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Spartan Motors
1541 Reynolds Rd. Charlotte, MI 48813 P: 517.543.6400
spartanmotors.com

Spartan Motors Reports Third Quarter 2018 Results

Sales Up 20% with Continued Strong Backlog

CHARLOTTE, Mich., Oct. 31, 2018 /PRNewswire/ — Spartan Motors, Inc. (NASDAQ: SPAR) (“Spartan” or the “Company”), a global leader in specialty chassis and vehicle design, manufacturing and assembly, today reported operating results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2018.   

Third Quarter 2018 Overview

For the third quarter of 2018 compared to the third quarter of 2017 the results reflect strong revenue growth and continued profitability from all three business segments.  However, the results were negatively impacted by industry-wide headwinds, including tariff-driven increases in commodity and component costs, chassis shortages, supplier component delays, freight costs and disruptions, and labor shortages, which resulted in production and labor inefficiencies and shipment delays.

  • Sales increased $37.0 million, or 19.6%, to $226.2 million, from $189.2 million.
  • Gross profit margin decreased 350 basis points to 11.6% of sales, from 15.1% of sales.
  • Net income decreased $8.3 million, or 61.5%, to $5.2 million, or $0.15 per share, from $13.5 million, or $0.38 per share. The prior year net income includes the benefit from a $6.3 million, or $0.18 per share, tax valuation allowance adjustment due to the Company’s improved financial condition.
  • Adjusted EBITDA decreased 17.8% to $10.6 million, or 4.7% of sales, from $12.9 million, or 6.8% of sales.
  • Adjusted net income decreased $1.4 million, or 18.9%, to $6.0 million, or $0.17 per share, from $7.4 million, or $0.21 per share, which excludes the $6.3 million, or $0.18 per share, tax valuation allowance adjustment.
  • Consolidated backlog, excluding the multi-year USPS truck body order at September 30, 2018 totaled $325.9 million, essentially flat, compared to $323.4 million at September 30, 2017. Including the USPS order, consolidated backlog, totaled $484.9 million compared to $537.7 million a year ago.

Notes: As of January 1, 2018, the Company has adopted the new Revenue Recognition Standard (“ASC 606”) using the modified retrospective transition method. The adoption of ASC 606 decreased third quarter reported consolidated sales by $4.9 million, decreased net income by $0.2 million, and reduced reported consolidated backlog by $32.2 million.  For more details regarding ASC 606 and its impact on the Company’s financial results, see the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2018.

“Our third quarter sales were up significantly year-over-year and all three of our segments remained profitable.  Despite that progress, unexpected industry-wide headwinds negatively impacted our profitability for the period,” said Daryl Adams, President and Chief Executive Officer.  “As it stands, our results were hindered by multiple external factors, which resulted in production and labor inefficiencies and shipment delays.  If not for the significant industry-wide headwinds and the operating issues we sustained as a result, we would have exceeded our internal operating plan for the quarter.”

Fleet Vehicles and Services (FVS)
FVS segment sales increased $39.8 million, or 50.6%, to $118.4 million from $78.6 million. The revenue increase was primarily due to increased volume relating to USPS truck body, Reach® vehicle, and upfits.  The adoption of ASC 606 increased reported segment sales by $0.9 million

Adjusted EBITDA decreased $1.6 million to $7.2 million, or 6.1% of sales, from $8.8 million, or 11.2% of sales, a year ago.  The adjusted EBITDA decrease is primarily due to unfavorable sales mix, tariff-driven increases in commodity and component costs, chassis shortages, supplier component delays, and increased freight costs and disruptions.  These factors resulted in production and labor inefficiencies as well as unit shipment delays.   The adoption of ASC 606 had minimal impact on reported segment adjusted EBITDA.

The segment backlog, excluding the multi-year USPS truck body order at September 30, 2018, totaled $116.2 million, up 48.6%, compared to $78.2 million at September 30, 2017.  Including the USPS order, segment backlog totaled $275.2 million compared to $292.5 million a year ago.  The adoption of ASC 606 reduced reported segment backlog by $9.3 million.

Emergency Response (ER)
ER segment sales decreased $5.6 million to $60.3 million, or 8.5%, from $65.9 million.  The decrease is primarily due to lower volume and unfavorable sales mix, partially offset by pricing changes realized in 2018.  The adoption of ASC 606 decreased reported segment sales by $5.8 million

Adjusted EBITDA decreased $1.9 million to $0.6 million, or 1.0% of sales, from $2.5 million, or 3.8% of sales, a year ago, primarily due to reduced volume, tariff-driven increases in commodity and component costs and supplier component delays resulting in production and labor inefficiencies.  The adoption of ASC 606 decreased reported segment adjusted EBITDA by $0.3 million.

The segment backlog at September 30, 2018, totaled $175.7 million, down 17.6%, compared to $213.3 million at September 30, 2017.  The adoption of ASC 606 reduced reported segment backlog by $22.8 million.

Specialty Chassis and Vehicles (SCV)
SCV segment sales increased 5.5% to $51.7 million from $49.0 million a year ago.  Revenues were driven mainly by a $1.9 million increase in luxury motor coach chassis sales, due to increased unit volume driven by market share gains and continued industry demand.

Adjusted EBITDA increased $0.8 million to $5.9 million, or 11.4% of sales, from $5.1 million, or 10.5% of sales, a year ago, mainly due to the strong demand for luxury motor coach chassis, partially offset by tariff-driven increases in commodity and component costs, increased freight costs and disruptions, and chassis component and labor shortages, resulting in production and labor inefficiencies.

The segment backlog at September 30, 2018, totaled $34.0 million, up 6.6%, compared to $31.9 million at September 30, 2017.

2018 Outlook
“The underlying business fundamentals in each of our business segments remain strong, as indicated by our strong backlog, despite the increased industry-wide headwinds,” said Matt Long, Interim Chief Financial Officer.  “We remain encouraged by the continued strength of orders across all of our business segments.  As we head into the remainder of the year, we have taken proactive steps and cost reduction actions to help mitigate the unfavorable market conditions experienced in the third quarter.”  

Based on year-to-date results, the Company is adjusting its previous guidance for 2018 as follows:

  • Revenue to be in the range of $790.0 – $815.0 million, unchanged
  • Net income of $14.4 – $16.4 million, changed from $20.2 – $22.4 million
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $29.3 – $31.3 million, changed from $39.0 – $42.0 million
  • Effective tax rate of approximately 24.5%
  • Earnings per share of $0.41 – $0.47, changed from $0.58 – $0.64, assuming approximately 35.3 million shares outstanding
  • Adjusted earnings per share of $0.42 – $0.48, changed from $0.60 – $0.66

“While we expect near-term growth and profitability challenges from these recent headwinds to impact the fourth quarter, our long-term expectations have not changed,” Adams concluded.  “Our long-term growth strategy, fueled by continued demand for our last-mile delivery vehicles, remains strong.  We see opportunities for sustained revenue and margin expansion through 2020 and beyond, although it may take longer than originally anticipated.  We remain focused on executing our overall strategic plan, including our capital allocation strategy, which prioritizes the funding of our growth initiatives, including acquisitions, and increasing shareholder value.” 

Conference Call, Webcast, Investor Presentation and Investor Information
Spartan Motors will host a conference call for analysts and portfolio managers at 10 a.m. EDT today to discuss these results and current business trends.  The conference call and webcast will be available via:

Webcast: theshyftgroup.com/webcasts  
Conference Call: 1-844-868-8845 (domestic) or 412-317-6591 (international); passcode: 10124900

For more information about Spartan, please visit theshyftgroup.com

About Spartan Motors
Spartan Motors, Inc. is a leading designer, engineer, manufacturer and marketer of a broad range of specialty vehicles, specialty chassis, vehicle bodies and parts for the fleet and delivery, recreational vehicle (RV), emergency response, defense forces and contract assembly (light/medium duty truck) markets. The Company’s brand names — Spartan Motors, Spartan Specialty Vehicles, Spartan Emergency Response, Spartan Parts and Accessories, Smeal and its family of brands, including Ladder Tower™ and UST®; and Utilimaster®, a Spartan Motors Company — are known for quality, durability, performance, customer service and Second-to-market innovation. The Company employs approximately 2,300 associates, and operates facilities in Michigan, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Missouri, Nebraska, South Carolina, South Dakota; Saltillo, Mexico; and Lima, Peru. Spartan reported sales of $707 million in 2017. Visit Spartan Motors at theshyftgroup.com.

This release contains several forward-looking statements that are not historical facts, including statements concerning our business, strategic position, financial projections, financial strength, future plans, objectives, and the performance of our products and operations.  These statements can be identified by words such as “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “potential,” “future,” “may,” “will,” “should,” and similar expressions regarding future expectations.  These forward-looking statements involve various known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict with regard to timing, extent, and likelihood.  Therefore, actual performance and results may materially differ from what may be expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. Factors that could contribute to these differences include operational and other complications that may arise affecting the implementation of our plans and business objectives; continued pressures caused by economic conditions and the pace and extent of the economic recovery; challenges that may arise in connection with the integration of new businesses or assets we acquire or the disposition of assets; restructuring of our operations, and/or our expansion into new geographic markets; issues unique to government contracting, such as competitive bidding processes, qualification requirements, and delays or changes in funding; disruptions within our dealer network; changes in our relationships with major customers, suppliers, or other business partners, including Isuzu; changes in the demand or supply of products within our markets or raw materials needed to manufacture those products; and changes in laws and regulations affecting our business.  Other factors that could affect outcomes are set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which are available at www.sec.gov or our website.  All forward-looking statements in this release are qualified by this paragraph.  Investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.  We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements in this release, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

 

CONTACT: 

     Juris Pagrabs
     Group Treasurer & IR
     Spartan Motors, Inc.
     (517) 997-3862

 

 

Spartan Motors, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except par value)

(Unaudited)

September 30,
2018

December 31,
2017

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$         15,667

$         33,523

Accounts receivable, less allowance of $139 and $139

109,946

83,147

Contract assets

43,576

Inventories

75,759

77,692

Other current assets

4,828

4,425

Total current assets

249,776

198,787

Property, plant and equipment, net

55,547

55,177

Goodwill

27,417

27,417

Intangible assets, net

8,815

9,427

Other assets

2,713

3,072

Net deferred tax asset

5,627

7,284

TOTAL ASSETS

$       349,895

$       301,164

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$         92,598

$         40,643

Accrued warranty

16,243

18,268

Accrued compensation and related taxes

9,236

13,264

Deposits from customers

15,074

25,422

Other current liabilities and accrued expenses

9,946

12,071

Current portion of long-term debt

62

64

Total current liabilities

143,159

109,732

Other non-current liabilities

4,452

5,238

Long-term debt, less current portion

18,560

17,925

Total liabilities

166,171

132,895

Commitments and contingencies

Shareholders’ equity:

Preferred stock, no par value: 2,000 shares authorized (none issued)

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 80,000 shares authorized; 35,170 and 35,097
outstanding

352

351

Additional paid in capital

80,086

79,721

Retained earnings

103,944

88,855

Total Spartan Motors, Inc. shareholders’ equity

184,382

168,927

    Non-controlling interest

(658)

(658)

Total shareholders’ equity

183,724

168,269

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

$       349,895

$       301,164

 

 

 

Spartan Motors, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

2018

2017

2018

2017

Sales

$ 226,183

$ 189,215

$   583,203

$   526,029

Cost of products sold

199,965

160,564

508,457

461,327

Restructuring charges

25

25

156

Gross profit

26,193

28,651

74,721

64,546

Operating expenses:

Research and development

2,117

1,598

5,323

5,265

Selling, general and administrative

17,251

17,057

54,163

48,160

Restructuring charges

476

232

1,292

1,044

    Total operating expenses

19,844

18,887

60,778

54,469

Operating income

6,349

9,764

13,943

10,077

Other income (expense):

Interest expense

(225)

(189)

(817)

(582)

Interest and other income

156

159

2,581

438

Total other income (expense)

(69)

(30)

1,764

(144)

Income before taxes

6,280

9,734

15,707

9,933

Taxes

1,037

(3,736)

2,527

(3,561)

Net Income

5,243

13,470

13,180

13,494

Less: net loss attributable to non-controlling interest

(1)

Net income attributable to Spartan Motors Inc.

$       5,243

$       13,470

$    13,180

$    13,495

$           0.15

$           0.38

$        0.37

$        0.39

Basic net earnings per share

$           0.15

$           0.38

$        0.37

$        0.39

Diluted net earnings per share

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

35,182

35,105

35,179

34,882

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

35,182

35,105

35,179

34,882

 

 

 

Spartan Motors, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Sales and Other Financial Information by Business Segment

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 (in thousands of dollars)

Business Segments

Fleet
Vehicles and
Services

Emergency
Response

Specialty
Chassis and
Vehicles

Other

Consolidated

Fleet vehicle sales

$        91,984

$                –

$          4,188

$     (4,188)

$         91,984

Emergency response vehicle sales

57,549

57,549

Motorhome chassis sales

38,892

38,892

Other specialty chassis and vehicles

5,453

5,453

Aftermarket parts and assemblies

26,449

2,714

3,142

32,305

       Total sales

$      118,433

$     60,263

$       51,675

$     (4,188)

$       226,183

Adjusted EBITDA

$          7,243

$           601

$         5,919

$     (3,180)

$         10,583

 

 

Spartan Motors, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Sales and Other Financial Information by Business Segment

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 (in thousands of dollars)

Business Segments

Fleet
Vehicles and
Services

Emergency
Response

Specialty
Chassis and
Vehicles

Other

Consolidated

Fleet vehicle sales

$      66,850

$                –

$          4,312

$    (4,312)

$        66,850

Emergency response vehicle sales

63,369

63,369

Motorhome chassis sales

37,034

37,034

Other specialty chassis and vehicles

4,738

4,738

Aftermarket parts and assemblies

11,787

2,503

2,934

17,224

       Total sales

$      78,637

$     65,872

$      49,018

$    (4,312)

$     189,215

Adjusted EBITDA

$       8,785

$       2,501

$      5,149

$    (3,541)

$       12,894

 

 

Spartan Motors, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Sales and Other Financial Information by Business Segment

(Unaudited)

Period End Backlog (amounts in thousands of dollars) 

Sep. 30,
2018

June 30,
2018

Mar. 31,
2018

Dec. 31,

2017

Sept. 30,
2017

Fleet Vehicles and Services*

$  275,216

$  313,374

$  335,325

$  267,698

$  292,540

Emergency Response
Vehicles*

175,699

175,603

189,627

233,583

213,334

    Motorhome Chassis *

32,137

33,511

28,463

33,191

31,179

    Other Vehicles

36

    Aftermarket Parts and
Assemblies

1,861

1,612

1,164

615

694

Total Specialty Chassis and
Vehicles

33,998

35,123

29,663

33,806

31,873

Total Backlog

$  484,913

$  524,100

$  554,615

$  535,087

$  537,747

* Anticipated time to fill backlog orders at September 30, 2018; 12 months or less for emergency response vehicles; 3 months or less for motorhome chassis; 8 months or less for fleet vehicles and services; and 1 month or less for other products.

 

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This release contains adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization), adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per share, forecasted adjusted EBITDA, and forecasted adjusted earnings per share, which are all non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP measures are calculated by excluding items that we believe to be infrequent or not indicative of our continuing operating performance. For the periods covered by this release such items include expenses associated with restructuring actions taken to improve the efficiency and profitability of certain of our operations, various items related to business acquisition and strategic planning activities, and the impact that our deferred tax asset valuation allowance that we recorded in 2015 has had on our tax expense and net income in 2017.

We present the non-GAAP measures adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share because we consider them to be important supplemental measures of our performance. The presentation of adjusted EBITDA enables investors to better understand our operations by removing items that we believe are not representative of our continuing operations and may distort our longer term operating trends. The presentation of adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share enables investors to better understand our operations by removing the impact of tax adjustments, including the impact that our deferred tax asset valuation allowance that we recorded in 2015 has had on our tax expense and net income in 2017, and other items that we believe are not indicative of our longer term operating trends. We believe these measures to be useful to improve the comparability of our results from period to period and with our competitors, as well as to show ongoing results from operations distinct from items that are infrequent or not indicative of our continuing operating performance. We believe that presenting these non-GAAP measures is useful to investors because it permits investors to view performance using the same tools that management uses to budget, make operating and strategic decisions, and evaluate our historical performance. We believe that the presentation of these non-GAAP measures, when considered together with the corresponding GAAP financial measures and the reconciliations to those measures, provides investors with additional understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business than could be obtained in the absence of these disclosures.

Our management uses adjusted EBITDA to evaluate the performance of and allocate resources to our segments. In addition, non-GAAP measures are used by management to review and analyze our operating performance and, along with other data, as internal measures for setting annual budgets and forecasts, assessing financial performance, and comparing our financial performance with our peers. Adjusted EBITDA is also used, along with other financial and non-financial measures, for purposes of determining annual and long-term incentive compensation for our management team.

 

Financial Summary (Non-GAAP)

Consolidated

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended September
30,

Spartan Motors, Inc.

2018

2017

Net income attributable to Spartan Motors, Inc.

$    5,243

$    13,470

Add (subtract): 

Restructuring charges

501

232

Impact of acquisition on timing of chassis revenue recognition

108

Acquisition related expenses

267

354

Recall expense

112

(368)

Long-term strategic planning expenses

277

Litigation settlement

321

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

(373)

(6,295)

Tax effect of adjustments

(360)

(98)

Adjusted net income attributable to Spartan Motors, Inc.

$      5,988

$      7,403

Net income attributable to Spartan Motors, Inc.

$    5,243

$    13,470

Add (subtract): 

Depreciation and amortization

2,600

2,645

Taxes on income

1,037

(3,736)

Interest expense

225

189

EBITDA

$    9,105

$    12,568

Add (subtract): 

Restructuring charges

501

232

Impact of acquisition on timing of chassis revenue recognition

108

Acquisition related expenses

267

354

Recall expense

112

(368)

Long-term strategic planning expenses

277

Litigation settlement

321

Adjusted EBITDA

$    10,583

$    12,894

Diluted net earnings per share

$        0.15

$        0.38

Add (subtract): 

Restructuring charges

0.01

0.01

Litigation settlement

0.01

Acquisition related expenses

0.01

0.01

Recall expense

(0.01)

Long-term strategic planning expenses

0.01

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

(0.01)

(0.18)

Tax effect of adjustments

(0.01)

Adjusted diluted net earnings per share

$       0.17

$       0.21

 

 

 

 

Financial Summary (Non-GAAP)

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30,

2018

2017

Total segment adjusted EBITDA

$           13,763

$           16,435

Add (subtract):

Interest expense

(225)

(189)

Depreciation and amortization expense

(2,600)

(2,645)

Restructuring expense

(501)

(232)

Acquisition expense

(267)

(354)

Recall expense

(112)

368

Litigation Settlement

(321)

Long-term strategic planning expenses

(277)

Impact of acquisition on timing of chassis revenue recognition

(108)

Unallocated corporate expenses

(3,180)

(3,541)

Consolidated income before taxes

$             6,280

$               9,734

 

 

Financial Summary (Non-GAAP)

Consolidated

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Forecast
Year Ending December 31, 2018

Low

Mid

High

Net income attributable to Spartan Motors, Inc.

$      14,448

$     15,448

$      16,448

Add: 

Depreciation and amortization

10,310

10,310

10,310

Interest expense

967

967

967

Taxes

2,609

2,609

2,609

EBITDA

28,334

29,334

30,334

Add: 

Restructuring charges

966

966

966

Adjusted EBITDA

$      29,300

$     30,300

$     31,300

Earnings per share

$          0.41

$         0.44

$         0.47

Add: 

Restructuring charges

0.03

0.03

0.03

Less tax effect of adjustments

(0.02)

(0.02)

(0.02)

Adjusted earnings per share

$         0.42

$         0.45

$         0.48

 

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SOURCE Spartan Motors, Inc.